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History of Emergency Management

Meet the Emergency Management Staff

The concept of Emergency Management can be traced back to the Congressional Act of 1803. this act, generally considered to be the first piece of disaster legislation, provided assistance to a New Hampshire town following an extensive fire. In the century that followed, legislation was passed more than 100 times in response to natural disasters.

Picture of a 1942 Recruiting Poster.  Click for a larger image.
1942 Recruiting Poster

In the 1940s, the emphasis began to be placed on civilian defense. At that time, most activities were concentrated at the coastlines of the United States for detection of enemy aircraft and coastal invasion. This chart shows the recommended set up of a local civil defense organization.

Picture of a Civil Defense Organization Chart.  Click for a larger image.
(Click on thumbnail to enlarge)

In the 1950s and 1960s, the "Cold War" between the United States and Soviet Union provided additional duties and responsibilities. The threat of atomic warfare resulted in the Civil Defense agencies being charged with providing information on surviving an atomic attack.

View a 1950s training video
1950s training video (3500K)

Photo of a stocked shelter.  Click for a larger image.
A stocked shelter

Display at local fair.  Click for a larger image.
Display at local fair

Children demonstrate shelter. Click for a larger image.
Children demonstrate shelter

Publicity photo from the early 1950s. Click for a larger image.

Publicity photo from the early 1950s. Click for a larger image.

Publicity photo from the early 1950s. Click for a larger image.
Publicity photos from the early 1950s

 

 
 
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