The City of Columbia is committed to providing public health services that prevent epidemics and the spread of disease, protect against environmental hazards, promote healthy behaviors, prevent injuries and illness, assure the quality and accessibility of health services, monitor the health of the population, provide social services and promote and protect civil rights.
Vicious Animals
An animal shall be considered vicious:
if it bites or otherwise injures any person or domestic animal or pet,
or;
if it habitually snaps at, growls or otherwise manifests a disposition
to bite, attack or injure any person or domestic animal or pet, or;
if it causes any person to have a reasonable fear of immediate serious
physical injury
To keep a vicious animal, the following requirements shall be met:
Vicious animals shall be securely confined indoors or in a securely enclosed
and locked kennel or cage.
the kennel or cage shall be of a size appropriate
to the size of the animal kept therein and shall provide adequate ventilation,
shade from the sun and protection from the elements
in the event of a dispute
over the appropriate size, the guidelines of the United States Department of
Agriculture shall apply
the kennel or cage must have secure sides and a secure
top attached to the sides
such kennel or cage must have a secure bottom or
floor attached to the sides or the sides must be embedded in the ground
the
kennel or cage must be locked with a key or combination lock when such animals
are within the structure
any such kennel or cage must be located at least ten
(10) feet from any property line and must comply with all zoning and building
regulations of the city
kennels for vicious dogs must be at least six (6) feet
in height and, unless a secure bottom or floor is attached to the sides, the
sides must be embedded in the ground no less than two (2) feet
When confined indoors, no vicious animal may be kept on a porch, patio or
in any part of a house, building or structure that would allow the animal to
exit such building on its own volition.
no such animal may be kept in a house,
building or structure when the windows are open
no vicious dog may be kept
in a house, building or structure when screen windows or screen doors are the
only obstacle preventing the dog from exiting the structure
No person shall permit a vicious animal to go outside its kennel, cage or
secure structure unless that person has the animal securely leashed on a leash
no longer than four (4) feet in length and that person has physical control
of the leash.
such animals shall not be leashed to inanimate objects such as
trees, posts, buildings, etc.
additionally, all such animals on a leash outside
the animal's kennel, cage or secure structure must be muzzled by a muzzling
device sufficient to prevent the animal from biting persons or other animals
A sign or signs shall be conspicuously posted upon the kennel or cage of
any vicious animal with letters at least two (2) inches high containing a warning
to beware of the vicious animal.
All owners, keepers or harborers of any vicious animal must maintain in
effect public liability insurance in a single incident amount of fifty thousand
dollars ($50,000.00) for bodily injury to or death of any person or persons
or for damage to property owned by any persons which may result from the ownership,
keeping or maintenance of such animal.
all owners, keepers or harborers of vicious
animals shall present to the animal control officer a statement certifying that they have the required insurance policy in effect
such insurance policy
shall provide that no cancellation of the policy will be made unless ten (10)
days written notice is first given to the animal control officer
Upon conviction of any person of a violation of this section, the municipal
judge may, in addition to the usual judgment upon conviction, order the animal
control officer to forthwith take up and put to death such vicious animal.