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Source: Missouri Highway Patrol, June 2000
This map depicts the toll-free and special-digit telephone numbers designated by the states for reporting highway emergencies from wireless telephones. Naturally, the lack of standardization creates confusion among motorists, especially those who cross state lines. In 1999 President Clinton signed legislation that designated 911 as the nationwide emergency telephone number. It's expected that, as cities, towns, counties and states implement Phase I and II wireless 911 service, they will also convert these various telephone numbers to 911.

The European Union (EU) has selected 112 as the Union's official emergency number, and required member nations to implement it by Dec. 1992. However, several countries, including England (999), already had three-digit numbers and, since the EU directive, have continued to operate them in parallel with the required 112 number. As yet, the EU has not required nations to use only 112.
| Country | Emergency Numbers |
|---|---|
| Belgium * | 100, 101, 112 |
| Croatia | 112, 92, 93, 94 |
| Cyprus | 112, 199 |
| Czech Republic | 150, 154, 155, 158 (112 planned) |
| Denmark * | 112 |
| Estonia | 001, 01, 112 |
| Finland * | 112 |
| France * | 112, 15, 17, 18 |
| Germany * | 112, 110 |
| Greece * | 100, 166, 199 (112 under consideration) |
| Hungary | 104, 105, 107, 112 (in 1998) |
| Ireland * | 112 |
| Italy * | 112, 113, 115, 118 |
| Latvia | 01, 02, 03, 04, 112 |
| Malta | 196, 199 (112 planned) |
| Moldova | 901, 902, 903 |
| Netherlands * | 0611, 112 |
| Norway | 110, 112, 113 |
| Poland | 112, 997, 998, 999 |
| Portugal * | 112, 115 |
| Romania | 961 |
| Slovak Republic | 150, 155, 158 (112 reserved) |
| Slovenia | 112, 985 |
| Spain * | 061, 080, 112 |
| Sweden * | 112 |
| Switzerland | 117, 118, 144, 112, 143 |
| Turkey | 110, 112, 155, 156 |
| Ukraine | (01, 02, 03, 04 until 1999) |
| United Kingdom * | 112, 999 |
Source: European Telecommunications Office, June 2000. The countries marked with an asterisk (*) are members of the European Union, which has standardized on 112 as the 3-digit emergency phone number. However, the Union does not require countries to use 112 exclusively.